Use case · Web & apps

SaaS applications

SaaS delivers software to many customers over the internet, so its infrastructure must be reliable — customers depend on it and expect SLAs — scalable as the customer base grows, secure, and able to serve many tenants with proper data isolation. Dedicated, EU-hosted infrastructure gives a SaaS control, performance, and the European data sovereignty its customers increasingly require.

Key points

  • SaaS delivers software to many customers, whose businesses depend on it staying available.
  • Customers expect reliability and often service-level agreements, making uptime a core obligation.
  • Multi-tenancy — serving many customers — requires proper isolation of their data.
  • The infrastructure must scale as the customer base and usage grow.
  • Customers increasingly require that their data be hosted under European sovereignty.

What does SaaS infrastructure need?

Software as a service, SaaS, delivers software to customers over the internet as an ongoing service rather than something they install and run themselves, and this shapes what its infrastructure must provide. Because customers depend on the SaaS being available and performing, and because it serves many customers and holds their data, SaaS infrastructure has to be reliable, scalable, secure, and able to serve many customers with proper isolation of their data. The infrastructure is, in effect, the foundation of the product — the SaaS exists as a running service on it — so its quality bears directly on the product and the trust customers place in it.

This makes several demands that must be met together. Reliability, because customers' own work depends on the service being up; scalability, because a SaaS grows with its customer base; security, because it holds customers' data; and multi-tenancy with isolation, because it serves many customers on shared infrastructure while keeping their data separate. A weakness in any undermines the service and the trust it depends on. Hosting SaaS well means providing infrastructure that delivers these together, on which the SaaS provider runs their application. This page focuses on the infrastructure needs of a SaaS; related patterns such as its backend and API are covered on their own pages.

Availability and service-level agreements

For a SaaS, availability is a core obligation, because customers depend on the service for their own work and typically expect service-level agreements committing to it. When a business relies on a SaaS to operate, the SaaS being down disrupts that business, so customers expect the service to be reliably available and often contract for it through service-level agreements that commit the provider to defined uptime. This makes availability a formal obligation, and not merely a nicety, for many SaaS providers, with real consequences for failing to meet it.

Meeting availability obligations rests on reliable infrastructure and resilience arrangements suited to the commitments made. Dependable hardware in datacenters with reliable power, cooling, and connectivity provides the foundation; and redundancy and failover keep the service available through failures, to the degree the availability commitments require. The stronger the uptime a SaaS commits to, the more resilience its infrastructure needs. We host SaaS applications on reliable infrastructure with the resilience their availability commitments warrant, so that a SaaS can meet the uptime its customers depend on and it has agreed to — because for a SaaS, availability is both what customers need and often what the provider is contractually bound to deliver.

Multi-tenancy: serving many customers

A SaaS serves many customers, or tenants, and how it handles this multi-tenancy — including the isolation of each customer's data — is a defining aspect of its design and its infrastructure. A SaaS may serve its tenants from shared infrastructure, with the application keeping their data logically separated, or it may give tenants more separated resources, and the approach affects both efficiency and isolation. What matters throughout is that each customer's data is properly isolated from others', since a SaaS holds many customers' data and must keep it separate and secure, so that no customer can access another's.

The infrastructure supports the multi-tenancy the application implements, and its isolation from other parties matters too. The SaaS's infrastructure, dedicated to the provider rather than shared with unrelated companies, keeps all its tenants' data on infrastructure the provider controls, isolated from outside parties, while within it the application manages separation between tenants. This combination — the SaaS's infrastructure dedicated to the provider, with the application isolating tenants within it — supports the isolation customers expect. We provide dedicated infrastructure on which a SaaS runs its multi-tenant application, giving the provider control over the infrastructure their tenants' data sits on, which supports the isolation and security multi-tenancy requires.

Scalability: growing with the customer base

A SaaS's infrastructure must scale as its customer base and usage grow, so that success is accommodated rather than becoming a strain, and this scalability is central to SaaS infrastructure. A growing SaaS gains customers and usage over time, placing more demand on its infrastructure, which must handle that growth while maintaining reliability, performance, and isolation. Infrastructure that cannot scale becomes a limit on the SaaS's growth, so the ability to add capacity as the customer base grows is important to a SaaS being able to expand.

Supporting this means infrastructure that can grow — scaling servers up, adding servers, and spreading load as demand rises. A SaaS may start on infrastructure sized to its current customers and scale as it gains more, growing the infrastructure to match; busy SaaS applications spread load across multiple servers to handle it. The path from a modest deployment to a scaled one lets a SaaS grow on infrastructure that grows with it, without disruptive change at each step. We provide SaaS infrastructure that can scale with the customer base — sized to current needs with room to grow, and able to spread load across more infrastructure as usage rises — so that a SaaS's growth is accommodated by its foundation rather than constrained by it.

Performance and security across the customer base

A SaaS must perform well and securely for all its customers, because the whole customer base experiences the service, and its performance and security are part of what customers pay for and trust. Performance matters because customers expect the service to be responsive, and a slow SaaS frustrates all of them; the infrastructure's compute, storage, and database resources bear on how the service performs under the load of its customer base. Security matters because the SaaS holds many customers' data, making it a valuable target, so protecting that data and the service is essential to the trust the SaaS depends on.

The infrastructure underpins both. Adequate, well-resourced infrastructure — compute, fast storage, responsive databases, and caching — keeps the service performing across its customer base; and secure, isolated infrastructure, with protection against attacks and control over access, supports the security a SaaS holding customers' data requires. Both must hold up as the customer base grows. We provide performant, secure infrastructure for SaaS applications, sized to the customer base and its load, with the isolation and protection securing customers' data requires — so that a SaaS performs and protects data well for all its customers, which is central to the trust and satisfaction the service depends on.

Data sovereignty: where your customers' data lives

Data sovereignty is increasingly a requirement for SaaS, because a SaaS's customers — especially business customers — care where their data is held, and many require it to be under European jurisdiction. When a business entrusts its data to a SaaS, it inherits a concern about where that data resides, since its own compliance and data-protection obligations extend to the data it puts in the SaaS. So a SaaS's customers, particularly European businesses or those with European data, increasingly ask that the SaaS host their data in Europe under European jurisdiction, making the SaaS's data sovereignty a factor in whether those customers will use it.

This is where EU-hosted infrastructure becomes a real advantage for a SaaS serving European customers. VV Internet Hosting is incorporated in the Netherlands, within the EU, so a SaaS hosted with us runs under European jurisdiction and outside the direct reach of the US CLOUD Act, keeping its customers' data under European law. For a SaaS whose customers require European data sovereignty — a growing requirement in European markets — hosting on EU infrastructure lets the SaaS offer that, which can be decisive in winning and keeping customers who need it. A SaaS's ability to keep its customers' data sovereign in the EU is not merely a technical detail but, increasingly, a commercial requirement its customers impose.

Control and dedicated infrastructure

A SaaS provider benefits from the control that dedicated infrastructure gives over the foundation of their product, since that control supports reliability, security, performance, and the assurances they make to customers. On dedicated infrastructure, a SaaS controls its environment — how it is configured, secured, and scaled, and where its customers' data resides — rather than depending on the opaque arrangements of infrastructure it does not command. This control matters because the SaaS's obligations to its customers, around availability, security, and data residency, are easier to meet and assure on infrastructure the provider governs.

Dedicated infrastructure also isolates the SaaS and its customers' data from unrelated parties, giving a clear boundary. The SaaS's infrastructure, dedicated to the provider, keeps its customers' data on hardware the provider controls, separate from other companies' workloads, which supports both security and the assurances the SaaS makes about where and how data is held. For a SaaS, whose product is a service running on infrastructure and whose customers trust it with their data, this control and isolation are valuable. We provide dedicated infrastructure that gives a SaaS provider control over the foundation of their product and isolation for their customers' data, on hardware they command, which suits the obligations and assurances a SaaS carries.

Where VV Internet Hosting fits — and where it does not

We host dedicated, EU-sovereign infrastructure for SaaS applications: reliable hosting with the resilience availability commitments need, room to scale with the customer base, performant and secure infrastructure for multi-tenant applications, and European data sovereignty — in EU datacenters under European jurisdiction. This suits SaaS providers that want control over their infrastructure, the ability to meet their availability and security obligations, and the European data sovereignty their customers increasingly require, on a foundation they command. For that, we are a strong fit, and we will size the infrastructure to the SaaS and its customer base.

We are clear about our limits. We provide the dedicated infrastructure a SaaS runs its application on; we do not build or operate the SaaS application itself, nor do we provide a managed application platform that runs it for you. The application, its multi-tenancy, and its operation are the provider's; we provide the infrastructure foundation. If you want a managed platform that operates your application, that is a different kind of offering. We are the dedicated, sovereign infrastructure on which a SaaS provider runs and controls their product — suited to providers who want control, performance, and European sovereignty for their SaaS, and able to offer their own customers the EU data sovereignty those customers increasingly demand. If that fits your SaaS, we can host its foundation well.

Questions

SaaS, answered plainly

Common questions about hosting for SaaS.

Why is availability so critical for a SaaS?

Because customers depend on the service for their own work, and they typically expect service-level agreements committing to uptime. When a business relies on a SaaS to operate, the SaaS being down disrupts that business — so availability is a formal, contracted obligation as well as an important one, with real consequences for failing to meet it. It rests on reliable infrastructure and resilience.

Why does data sovereignty matter for a SaaS?

Because a SaaS's customers — especially businesses — care where their data is held, since their own compliance obligations extend to data they put in the SaaS. Many European customers require their data to be under European jurisdiction. Hosting on EU infrastructure lets a SaaS offer that, which can be decisive in winning and keeping customers who need European data sovereignty.

Does VV Internet Hosting build or operate my SaaS application?

No — we provide the dedicated, EU-sovereign infrastructure your SaaS runs on. The application, its multi-tenancy, and its operation are yours; we provide the infrastructure foundation with the reliability, scalability, security, and European sovereignty a SaaS needs. We're not a managed application platform that operates your application for you — we're the infrastructure you run and control it on.

Planning SaaS infrastructure?

We host dedicated, EU-sovereign infrastructure sized to your workload — and we will tell you plainly when something else fits better. Tell us what you're building.